Thì hiện tại đơn là một trong các thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh. Trong bài viết này, hãy cùng IELTS LangGo tổng hợp kiến thức cơ bản cũng như rèn luyện thêm với các bài tập thì hiện tại đơn lớp 6 có đáp án mà chúng mình đã tổng hợp nhé!
Trong phần này, các bạn sẽ cùng với IELTS LangGo ôn luyện lại kiến thức về cách dùng, cấu trúc cũng như dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn.
Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple Tense) là một thì trong tiếng Anh được sử dụng để diễn tả những hành động, sự kiện xảy ra và lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại hoặc những thói quen, quy luật chung.
Có 4 cách dùng của thì hiện tại đơn bao gồm:
Ví dụ: We watch TV every night. (Chúng tôi xem tivi mỗi tối.)
Ví dụ: Diamonds are precious stones. (Kim cương là những viên đá quý.)
Ví dụ: The shop opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM. (Cửa hàng mở cửa lúc 9 giờ sáng và đóng cửa lúc 5 giờ chiều.)
Ví dụ: They enjoy playing football. (Họ thích chơi bóng đá.)
Cùng tìm hiểu cấu trúc của thì hiện tại đơn với động từ tobe và động từ thường qua hệ thống bảng sau:
Cấu trúc với động từ tobe:
Ví dụ: She is a teacher. (Cô ấy là giáo viên)
Ví dụ: She is not a doctor. (Cô ấy không phải là bác sĩ)
Ví dụ: Are they siblings? (Họ có phải là anh em ruột không?)
Lưu ý: Cách chia động từ am/is/are:
Cấu trúc với động từ thường:
Ví dụ: He plays basketball every weekend. (Anh ấy chơi bóng rổ mỗi cuối tuần)
Ví dụ: He does not watch TV in the morning. (Anh ấy không xem TV vào buổi sáng)
Ví dụ: Does he drink coffee in the evening? (Anh ấy có uống cà phê vào buổi tối không?)
Lưu ý: Quy tắc chia động từ e/es:
Ví dụ: pass - passes; wash - washes; watch - watches; fix - fixes; go - goes
Ví dụ: study - studies; carry - carries
Ví dụ: fix - fixes; go - goes
Ví dụ: leaf - leaves; wife - wives
Ví dụ: walk - walks; talk - talks; play - plays
>> Xem thêm: Present Simple Tense - Thì hiện tại đơn: Cấu trúc, cách dùng và bài tập
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
Từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian:
Dưới đây là một số bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn lớp 6 mà IELTS LangGo đã tổng hợp:
I speak French.
They live near the school.
She watches TV in the afternoon.
We go swimming every weekend.
He drinks milk for breakfast.
She __________ a doctor. (not be)
They __________ at home right now. (not be)
It __________ very hot today. (not be)
We __________ ready for the exam yet. (not be)
He __________ in the garden. (not be)
Mary __________ in the library. (not be)
The children __________ in the playground. (not be)
I __________ interested in that topic. (not be)
You __________ late for the meeting. (not be)
The book __________ on the table. (not be)
She usually (read) ___ a book before going to bed.
My mother (cook) ___ dinner for us every evening.
The sun (shine) ___ brightly in the morning.
They (play) ___ volleyball at the park every Sunday.
I (enjoy) ___ listening to music in my free time.
Dogs (bark) ___ when they see strangers.
He rarely (watch) ___ TV because he prefers reading.
We (take) ___ the bus to school every day.
It often (rain) ___ in this region during the summer.
The teacher (teach) ___ English at our school.
The cat __________ on the sofa. (not sit)
The Earth __________ around the Sun. (revolve)
The sun __________ in the east. (not set)
She __________ hiking in the mountains. (enjoy)
They __________ football in the park on Saturdays. (play)
The bus __________ at 7:30 AM. (arrive)
She __________ French every day. (not speak)
We __________ our lunch break at noon. (take)
The flowers __________ in the garden. (bloom)
My parents __________ television in the evenings. (not watch)
She play soccer with her friends every Saturday.
The cat sleep on the sofa all day.
He don't like to drink coffee in the morning.
My brother go to the gym three times a week.
They watches movies together on Friday nights.
The flowers blooms beautifully in the garden.
She doesn't enjoys going to the dentist.
We doesn't have any milk left in the fridge.
The dog chase the ball in the park.
He is liking to listen to music while studying.
Bài tập 6: Sắp xếp các từ gợi ý để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh
you / English / do / lessons / have / Thursdays / on ?
We / breakfast / usually / at 7:00 / eat
They / to / the / cinema / don't / often / go
She / lives / in / a / big / house
He / football / every / plays / afternoon
play/ do/ they/ piano/ the/ morning/ in/ the?
watch/ do/ movies/ like/ you/ horror?
do/ he/ every/ go/ weekend/ fishing/?
like/ does/ coffee/ your father/ drink/?
is/ your sister/ what/ doing/ now/?
My sister (work) ________ as a nurse. She (enjoy) ________ her job very much. She (take) ________ care of patients in the hospital. Every morning, she (get) ________ up early and (go) ________ to work by bus. She (start) ________ her shift at 7 AM and (finish) ________ at 3 PM. During her break, she (eat) ________ lunch with her colleagues. After work, she (come) ________ home and (relax) ________ by reading books or watching TV. She (not like) ________ cooking, so she often (order) ________ takeout for dinner. Despite being busy, she (find) ________ time to exercise regularly. She (go) ________ to the gym three times a week. Overall, she (be) ________ very happy with her life and her job.
I _______ coffee every morning.
a. drink b. drinks c. drinking
We _______ English on Mondays and Wednesdays.
a. study b. studies c. studying
They _______ in a big house.
a. live b. lives c. living
She _______ tennis every afternoon.
a. play b. plays c. playing
He _______ to the cinema every weekend.
a. goes b. go c. going
You _______ homework every night.
a. do b. does c. doing
My parents _______ TV in the evening.
a. watches b. watch c. watching
My brother _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock.
a. eats b. eat c. eating
We _______ not like vegetables.
a. do b. does c. doing
They _______ not have a car.
a. do b. does c. doing
They arrive at the meeting on time. (always)
I go to the park on Monday. (usually)
He eats fast food. (rarely)
She visits her mother. (often)
The adults play in the garden. (sometimes)
He watches TV before bed. (always)
We travel abroad on vacation. (sometimes)
I study for exams at the library. (sometimes)
We go to the beach in summer. (often)
My mom cooks dinner at home. (usually)
He __________ his coffee black. (not take)
They __________ their homework after school. (not do)
The cat __________ in the sun. (sleep)
The birds __________ in the trees. (not chirp)
He __________ his vegetables. (eat)
She __________ to the gym every day. (go)
The students __________ for the exam tomorrow. (study)
She __________ her keys before leaving the house. (not forget)
We __________ to classical music. (not listen)
The dog __________ strangers. (not bark)
Đáp án:
Bài 1:
Phủ định:
I do not speak French.
They do not live near the school.
She does not watch TV in the afternoon.
We do not go swimming every weekend.
He does not drink milk for breakfast.
Nghi vấn:
Do I speak French?
Do they live near the school?
Does she watch TV in the afternoon?
Do we go swimming every weekend?
Does he drink milk for breakfast?
Bài 2:
is not
are not
is not
are not
is not
is not
are not
am not
are not
is not
Bài 3:
reads
cooks
shines
play
enjoy
bark
watches
take
rains
teaches
Bài 4:
does not sit
revolves
does not set
enjoys
play
arrives
does not speak
take
bloom
do not watch
does not take
do not do
sleeps
do not chirp
eats
goes
study
does not forget
do not listen
does not bark
Bài 5:
play => plays
sleep => sleeps
don't => doesn't
go => goes
watches => watch
blooms => bloom
doesn't enjoys => doesn't enjoy
doesn't => don't
chase => chases
is liking => likes
Bài 6:
Do you have English lessons on Thursdays?
We usually eat breakfast at 7:00.
They don't often go to the cinema.
She lives in a big house.
He plays football every afternoon.
Do they play the piano in the morning?
Do you like horror movies?
Does he go fishing every weekend?
Does your father drink coffee?
What is your sister doing now?
Bài 7:
works
enjoys
takes
gets
goes
starts
finishes
eats
comes
relaxes
doesn't like
orders
finds
goes
is
Bài 8:
a. drink
a. study
a. live
b. plays
a. goes
a. do
b. watch
a. eats
a. do
a. do
Bài 9:
They always arrive at the meeting on time.
I usually go to the park on Monday.
He rarely eats fast food.
She often visits her mother.
The adults sometimes play in the garden.
He always watches TV before bed.
We sometimes travel abroad on vacation.
I sometimes study for exams at the library.
We often go to the beach in summer.
My mom usually cooks dinner at home.
Bài 10:
does not take
do not do
sleeps
do not chirp
eats
goes
study
does not forget
do not listen
does not bark
>> Luyện tập thêm với các bài tập thì hiện tại đơn: Trọn bộ bài tập thì hiện tại đơn cơ bản và nâng cao - CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Hy vọng thông qua những kiến thức cùng với bài tập thì hiện tại đơn lớp 6 mà IELTS LangGo đã hệ thống trên đây, các bạn sẽ tự tin hơn khi đối mặt với loại dạng bài này trong quá trình học tập và ôn tập. Nếu bạn còn bất cứ thắc mắc nào thì đừng ngần ngại comment xuống phía dưới để chúng mình giúp bạn giải đáp nhé!
>> Các bài viết cùng chủ đề lớp 6:
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